reader.c

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/*************************************************************************\
* Copyright (c) 2002 The University of Chicago, as Operator of Argonne
*     National Laboratory.
* Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of California, as
*     Operator of Los Alamos National Laboratory.
* EPICS BASE is distributed subject to a Software License Agreement found
* in file LICENSE that is included with this distribution.
\*************************************************************************/
#include "defs.h"

/*  The line size must be a positive integer.  One hundred was chosen   */
/*  because few lines in Yacc input grammars exceed 100 characters.     */
/*  Note that if a line exceeds LINESIZE characters, the line buffer    */
/*  will be expanded to accomodate it.                                  */

#define LINESIZE 100

char *cache;
int cinc, cache_size;

int ntags, tagmax;
char **tag_table;

char saw_eof, unionized;
char *cptr, *line;
int linesize;

bucket *goal;
int prec;
int gensym;
char last_was_action;

int maxitems;
bucket **pitem;

int maxrules;
bucket **plhs;

int name_pool_size;
char *name_pool;

char line_format[] = "#line %d \"%s\"\n";

#define static

static void start_rule(bucket *bp, int s_lineno);


static void
cachec(int c)
{
    assert(cinc >= 0);
    if (cinc >= cache_size)
    {
        cache_size += 256;
        cache = REALLOC(cache, cache_size);
        if (cache == 0) no_space();
    }
    cache[cinc] = c;
    ++cinc;
}


static void
get_line(void)
{
    FILE *f = input_file;
    int c;
    int i;

    if (saw_eof || (c = getc(f)) == EOF)
    {
        if (line) { FREE(line); line = 0; }
        cptr = 0;
        saw_eof = 1;
        return;
    }

    if (line == 0 || linesize != (LINESIZE + 1))
    {
        if (line) FREE(line);
        linesize = LINESIZE + 1;
        line = MALLOC(linesize);
        if (line == 0) no_space();
    }

    i = 0;
    ++lineno;
    for (;;)
    {
        line[i]  =  c;
        if (c == '\n') { cptr = line; return; }
        if (++i >= linesize)
        {
            linesize += LINESIZE;
            line = REALLOC(line, linesize);
            if (line ==  0) no_space();
        }
        c = getc(f);
        if (c ==  EOF)
        {
            line[i] = '\n';
            saw_eof = 1;
            cptr = line;
            return;
        }
    }
}


static char *
dup_line(void)
{
    char *p, *s, *t;

    if (line == 0) return (0);
    s = line;
    while (*s != '\n') ++s;
    p = MALLOC(s - line + 1);
    if (p == 0) no_space();

    s = line;
    t = p;
    while ((*t++ = *s++) != '\n') continue;
    return (p);
}


static void
skip_comment(void)
{
    char *s;

    int st_lineno = lineno;
    char *st_line = dup_line();
    char *st_cptr = st_line + (cptr - line);

    s = cptr + 2;
    for (;;)
    {
        if (*s == '*' && s[1] == '/')
        {
            cptr = s + 2;
            FREE(st_line);
            return;
        }
        if (*s == '\n')
        {
            get_line();
            if (line == 0)
                unterminated_comment(st_lineno, st_line, st_cptr);
            s = cptr;
        }
        else
            ++s;
    }
}


static int
nextc(void)
{
    char *s;

    if (line == 0)
    {
        get_line();
        if (line == 0)
            return (EOF);
    }

    s = cptr;
    for (;;)
    {
        switch (*s)
        {
        case '\n':
            get_line();
            if (line == 0) return (EOF);
            s = cptr;
            break;

        case ' ':
        case '\t':
        case '\f':
        case '\r':
        case '\v':
        case ',':
        case ';':
            ++s;
            break;

        case '\\':
            cptr = s;
            return ('%');

        case '/':
            if (s[1] == '*')
            {
                cptr = s;
                skip_comment();
                s = cptr;
                break;
            }
            else if (s[1] == '/')
            {
                get_line();
                if (line == 0) return (EOF);
                s = cptr;
                break;
            }
            /* fall through */

        default:
            cptr = s;
            return (*s);
        }
    }
}


static int
keyword(void)
{
    int c;
    char *t_cptr = cptr;

    c = *++cptr;
    if (isalpha(c))
    {
        cinc = 0;
        for (;;)
        {
            if (isalpha(c))
            {
                if (isupper(c)) c = tolower(c);
                cachec(c);
            }
            else if (isdigit(c) || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '$')
                cachec(c);
            else
                break;
            c = *++cptr;
        }
        cachec(NUL);

        if (strcmp(cache, "token") == 0 || strcmp(cache, "term") == 0)
            return (TOKEN);
        if (strcmp(cache, "type") == 0)
            return (TYPE);
        if (strcmp(cache, "left") == 0)
            return (LEFT);
        if (strcmp(cache, "right") == 0)
            return (RIGHT);
        if (strcmp(cache, "nonassoc") == 0 || strcmp(cache, "binary") == 0)
            return (NONASSOC);
        if (strcmp(cache, "start") == 0)
            return (START);
        if (strcmp(cache, "union") == 0)
            return (UNION);
        if (strcmp(cache, "ident") == 0)
            return (IDENT);
    }
    else
    {
        ++cptr;
        if (c == '{')
            return (TEXT);
        if (c == '%' || c == '\\')
            return (MARK);
        if (c == '<')
            return (LEFT);
        if (c == '>')
            return (RIGHT);
        if (c == '0')
            return (TOKEN);
        if (c == '2')
            return (NONASSOC);
    }
    syntax_error(lineno, line, t_cptr);
    /*NOTREACHED*/
}


static void
copy_ident(void)
{
    int c;
    FILE *f = output_file;

    c = nextc();
    if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    if (c != '"') syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
    ++outline;
    fprintf(f, "#ident \"");
    for (;;)
    {
        c = *++cptr;
        if (c == '\n')
        {
            fprintf(f, "\"\n");
            return;
        }
        putc(c, f);
        if (c == '"')
        {
            putc('\n', f);
            ++cptr;
            return;
        }
    }
}


static void
copy_text(void)
{
    int c;
    int quote;
    FILE *f = text_file;
    int need_newline = 0;
    int t_lineno = lineno;
    char *t_line = dup_line();
    char *t_cptr = t_line + (cptr - line - 2);

    if (*cptr == '\n')
    {
        get_line();
        if (line == 0)
            unterminated_text(t_lineno, t_line, t_cptr);
    }
    if (!lflag) fprintf(f, line_format, lineno, input_file_name);

loop:
    c = *cptr++;
    switch (c)
    {
    case '\n':
    next_line:
        putc('\n', f);
        need_newline = 0;
        get_line();
        if (line) goto loop;
        unterminated_text(t_lineno, t_line, t_cptr);

    case '\'':
    case '"':
        {
            int s_lineno = lineno;
            char *s_line = dup_line();
            char *s_cptr = s_line + (cptr - line - 1);

            quote = c;
            putc(c, f);
            for (;;)
            {
                c = *cptr++;
                putc(c, f);
                if (c == quote)
                {
                    need_newline = 1;
                    FREE(s_line);
                    goto loop;
                }
                if (c == '\n')
                    unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
                if (c == '\\')
                {
                    c = *cptr++;
                    putc(c, f);
                    if (c == '\n')
                    {
                        get_line();
                        if (line == 0)
                            unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    case '/':
        putc(c, f);
        need_newline = 1;
        c = *cptr;
        if (c == '/')
        {
            putc('*', f);
            while ((c = *++cptr) != '\n')
            {
                if (c == '*' && cptr[1] == '/')
                    fprintf(f, "* ");
                else
                    putc(c, f);
            }
            fprintf(f, "*/");
            goto next_line;
        }
        if (c == '*')
        {
            int c_lineno = lineno;
            char *c_line = dup_line();
            char *c_cptr = c_line + (cptr - line - 1);

            putc('*', f);
            ++cptr;
            for (;;)
            {
                c = *cptr++;
                putc(c, f);
                if (c == '*' && *cptr == '/')
                {
                    putc('/', f);
                    ++cptr;
                    FREE(c_line);
                    goto loop;
                }
                if (c == '\n')
                {
                    get_line();
                    if (line == 0)
                        unterminated_comment(c_lineno, c_line, c_cptr);
                }
            }
        }
        need_newline = 1;
        goto loop;

    case '%':
    case '\\':
        if (*cptr == '}')
        {
            if (need_newline) putc('\n', f);
            ++cptr;
            FREE(t_line);
            return;
        }
        /* fall through */

    default:
        putc(c, f);
        need_newline = 1;
        goto loop;
    }
}


static void
copy_union(void)
{
    int c;
    int quote;
    int depth;
    int u_lineno = lineno;
    char *u_line = dup_line();
    char *u_cptr = u_line + (cptr - line - 6);

    if (unionized) over_unionized(cptr - 6);
    unionized = 1;

    if (!lflag)
        fprintf(text_file, line_format, lineno, input_file_name);

    fprintf(text_file, "typedef union");
    if (dflag) fprintf(union_file, "typedef union");

    depth = 0;
loop:
    c = *cptr++;
    putc(c, text_file);
    if (dflag) putc(c, union_file);
    switch (c)
    {
    case '\n':
    next_line:
        get_line();
        if (line == 0) unterminated_union(u_lineno, u_line, u_cptr);
        goto loop;

    case '{':
        ++depth;
        goto loop;

    case '}':
        if (--depth == 0)
        {
            fprintf(text_file, " YYSTYPE;\n");
            FREE(u_line);
            return;
        }
        goto loop;

    case '\'':
    case '"':
        {
            int s_lineno = lineno;
            char *s_line = dup_line();
            char *s_cptr = s_line + (cptr - line - 1);

            quote = c;
            for (;;)
            {
                c = *cptr++;
                putc(c, text_file);
                if (dflag) putc(c, union_file);
                if (c == quote)
                {
                    FREE(s_line);
                    goto loop;
                }
                if (c == '\n')
                    unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
                if (c == '\\')
                {
                    c = *cptr++;
                    putc(c, text_file);
                    if (dflag) putc(c, union_file);
                    if (c == '\n')
                    {
                        get_line();
                        if (line == 0)
                            unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    case '/':
        c = *cptr;
        if (c == '/')
        {
            putc('*', text_file);
            if (dflag) putc('*', union_file);
            while ((c = *++cptr) != '\n')
            {
                if (c == '*' && cptr[1] == '/')
                {
                    fprintf(text_file, "* ");
                    if (dflag) fprintf(union_file, "* ");
                }
                else
                {
                    putc(c, text_file);
                    if (dflag) putc(c, union_file);
                }
            }
            fprintf(text_file, "*/\n");
            if (dflag) fprintf(union_file, "*/\n");
            goto next_line;
        }
        if (c == '*')
        {
            int c_lineno = lineno;
            char *c_line = dup_line();
            char *c_cptr = c_line + (cptr - line - 1);

            putc('*', text_file);
            if (dflag) putc('*', union_file);
            ++cptr;
            for (;;)
            {
                c = *cptr++;
                putc(c, text_file);
                if (dflag) putc(c, union_file);
                if (c == '*' && *cptr == '/')
                {
                    putc('/', text_file);
                    if (dflag) putc('/', union_file);
                    ++cptr;
                    FREE(c_line);
                    goto loop;
                }
                if (c == '\n')
                {
                    get_line();
                    if (line == 0)
                        unterminated_comment(c_lineno, c_line, c_cptr);
                }
            }
        }
        goto loop;

    default:
        goto loop;
    }
}


static int
hexval(int c)
{
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        return (c - '0');
    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
        return (c - 'A' + 10);
    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
        return (c - 'a' + 10);
    return (-1);
}


static bucket *
get_literal(void)
{
    int c, quote;
    int i;
    int n;
    char *s;
    bucket *bp;
    int s_lineno = lineno;
    char *s_line = dup_line();
    char *s_cptr = s_line + (cptr - line);

    quote = *cptr++;
    cinc = 0;
    for (;;)
    {
        c = *cptr++;
        if (c == quote) break;
        if (c == '\n') unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
        if (c == '\\')
        {
            char *c_cptr = cptr - 1;

            c = *cptr++;
            switch (c)
            {
            case '\n':
                get_line();
                if (line == 0) unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
                continue;

            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
            case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
                n = c - '0';
                c = *cptr;
                if (IS_OCTAL(c))
                {
                    n = (n << 3) + (c - '0');
                    c = *++cptr;
                    if (IS_OCTAL(c))
                    {
                        n = (n << 3) + (c - '0');
                        ++cptr;
                    }
                }
                if (n > MAXCHAR) illegal_character(c_cptr);
                c = n;
                break;

            case 'x':
                c = *cptr++;
                n = hexval(c);
                if (n < 0 || n >= 16)
                    illegal_character(c_cptr);
                for (;;)
                {
                    c = *cptr;
                    i = hexval(c);
                    if (i < 0 || i >= 16) break;
                    ++cptr;
                    n = (n << 4) + i;
                    if (n > MAXCHAR) illegal_character(c_cptr);
                }
                c = n;
                break;

            case 'a': c = 7; break;
            case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
            case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
            case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
            case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
            case 't': c = '\t'; break;
            case 'v': c = '\v'; break;
            }
        }
        cachec(c);
    }
    FREE(s_line);

    n = cinc;
    s = MALLOC(n);
    if (s == 0) no_space();

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        s[i] = cache[i];

    cinc = 0;
    if (n == 1)
        cachec('\'');
    else
        cachec('"');

    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        c = ((unsigned char *)s)[i];
        if (c == '\\' || c == cache[0])
        {
            cachec('\\');
            cachec(c);
        }
        else if (isprint(c))
            cachec(c);
        else
        {
            cachec('\\');
            switch (c)
            {
            case 7: cachec('a'); break;
            case '\b': cachec('b'); break;
            case '\f': cachec('f'); break;
            case '\n': cachec('n'); break;
            case '\r': cachec('r'); break;
            case '\t': cachec('t'); break;
            case '\v': cachec('v'); break;
            default:
                cachec(((c >> 6) & 7) + '0');
                cachec(((c >> 3) & 7) + '0');
                cachec((c & 7) + '0');
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (n == 1)
        cachec('\'');
    else
        cachec('"');

    cachec(NUL);
    bp = lookup(cache);
    bp->class = TERM;
    if (n == 1 && bp->value == UNDEFINED)
        bp->value = *(unsigned char *)s;
    FREE(s);

    return (bp);
}


static int
is_reserved(char *name)
{
    char *s;

    if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0 ||
            strcmp(name, "$accept") == 0 ||
            strcmp(name, "$end") == 0)
        return (1);

    if (name[0] == '$' && name[1] == '$' && isdigit((int) name[2]))
    {
        s = name + 3;
        while (isdigit((int) *s)) ++s;
        if (*s == NUL) return (1);
    }

    return (0);
}


static bucket *
get_name(void)
{
    int c;

    cinc = 0;
    for (c = *cptr; IS_IDENT(c); c = *++cptr)
        cachec(c);
    cachec(NUL);

    if (is_reserved(cache)) used_reserved(cache);

    return (lookup(cache));
}


static int
get_number(void)
{
    int c;
    int n;

    n = 0;
    for (c = *cptr; isdigit(c); c = *++cptr)
        n = 10*n + (c - '0');

    return (n);
}


static char *
get_tag(void)
{
    int c;
    int i;
    char *s;
    int t_lineno = lineno;
    char *t_line = dup_line();
    char *t_cptr = t_line + (cptr - line);

    ++cptr;
    c = nextc();
    if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    if (!isalpha(c) && c != '_' && c != '$')
        illegal_tag(t_lineno, t_line, t_cptr);

    cinc = 0;
    do { cachec(c); c = *++cptr; } while (IS_IDENT(c));
    cachec(NUL);

    c = nextc();
    if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    if (c != '>')
        illegal_tag(t_lineno, t_line, t_cptr);
    ++cptr;

    for (i = 0; i < ntags; ++i)
    {
        if (strcmp(cache, tag_table[i]) == 0)
            return (tag_table[i]);
    }

    if (ntags >= tagmax)
    {
        tagmax += 16;
        tag_table = (char **)
                        (tag_table ? REALLOC(tag_table, tagmax*sizeof(char *))
                                   : MALLOC(tagmax*sizeof(char *)));
        if (tag_table == 0) no_space();
    }

    s = MALLOC(cinc);
    if  (s == 0) no_space();
    strcpy(s, cache);
    tag_table[ntags] = s;
    ++ntags;
    FREE(t_line);
    return (s);
}


static void
declare_tokens(int assoc)
{
    int c;
    bucket *bp;
    int value;
    char *tag = 0;

    if (assoc != TOKEN) ++prec;

    c = nextc();
    if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    if (c == '<')
    {
        tag = get_tag();
        c = nextc();
        if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    }

    for (;;)
    {
        if (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '$')
            bp = get_name();
        else if (c == '\'' || c == '"')
            bp = get_literal();
        else
            return;

        if (bp == goal) tokenized_start(bp->name);
        bp->class = TERM;

        if (tag)
        {
            if (bp->tag && tag != bp->tag)
                retyped_warning(bp->name);
            bp->tag = tag;
        }

        if (assoc != TOKEN)
        {
            if (bp->prec && prec != bp->prec)
                reprec_warning(bp->name);
            bp->assoc = assoc;
            bp->prec = prec;
        }

        c = nextc();
        if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
        value = UNDEFINED;
        if (isdigit(c))
        {
            value = get_number();
            if (bp->value != UNDEFINED && value != bp->value)
                revalued_warning(bp->name);
            bp->value = value;
            c = nextc();
            if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
        }
    }
}


static void
declare_types(void)
{
    int c;
    bucket *bp;
    char *tag;

    c = nextc();
    if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    if (c != '<') syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
    tag = get_tag();

    for (;;)
    {
        c = nextc();
        if (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '$')
            bp = get_name();
        else if (c == '\'' || c == '"')
            bp = get_literal();
        else
            return;

        if (bp->tag && tag != bp->tag)
            retyped_warning(bp->name);
        bp->tag = tag;
    }
}


static void
declare_start(void)
{
    int c;
    bucket *bp;

    c = nextc();
    if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    if (!isalpha(c) && c != '_' && c != '.' && c != '$')
        syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
    bp = get_name();
    if (bp->class == TERM)
        terminal_start(bp->name);
    if (goal && goal != bp)
        restarted_warning();
    goal = bp;
}


static void
read_declarations(void)
{
    int c, k;

    cache_size = 256;
    cache = MALLOC(cache_size);
    if (cache == 0) no_space();

    for (;;)
    {
        c = nextc();
        if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
        if (c != '%') syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
        switch (k = keyword())
        {
        case MARK:
            return;

        case IDENT:
            copy_ident();
            break;

        case TEXT:
            copy_text();
            break;

        case UNION:
            copy_union();
            break;

        case TOKEN:
        case LEFT:
        case RIGHT:
        case NONASSOC:
            declare_tokens(k);
            break;

        case TYPE:
            declare_types();
            break;

        case START:
            declare_start();
            break;
        }
    }
}


static void
initialize_grammar(void)
{
    nitems = 4;
    maxitems = 300;
    pitem = (bucket **) MALLOC(maxitems*sizeof(bucket *));
    if (pitem == 0) no_space();
    pitem[0] = 0;
    pitem[1] = 0;
    pitem[2] = 0;
    pitem[3] = 0;

    nrules = 3;
    maxrules = 100;
    plhs = (bucket **) MALLOC(maxrules*sizeof(bucket *));
    if (plhs == 0) no_space();
    plhs[0] = 0;
    plhs[1] = 0;
    plhs[2] = 0;
    rprec = (short *) MALLOC(maxrules*sizeof(short));
    if (rprec == 0) no_space();
    rprec[0] = 0;
    rprec[1] = 0;
    rprec[2] = 0;
    rassoc = (char *) MALLOC(maxrules*sizeof(char));
    if (rassoc == 0) no_space();
    rassoc[0] = TOKEN;
    rassoc[1] = TOKEN;
    rassoc[2] = TOKEN;
}


static void
expand_items(void)
{
    maxitems += 300;
    pitem = (bucket **) REALLOC(pitem, maxitems*sizeof(bucket *));
    if (pitem == 0) no_space();
}


static void
expand_rules(void)
{
    maxrules += 100;
    plhs = (bucket **) REALLOC(plhs, maxrules*sizeof(bucket *));
    if (plhs == 0) no_space();
    rprec = (short *) REALLOC(rprec, maxrules*sizeof(short));
    if (rprec == 0) no_space();
    rassoc = (char *) REALLOC(rassoc, maxrules*sizeof(char));
    if (rassoc == 0) no_space();
}


static void
advance_to_start(void)
{
    int c;
    bucket *bp;
    char *s_cptr;
    int s_lineno;

    for (;;)
    {
        c = nextc();
        if (c != '%') break;
        s_cptr = cptr;
        switch (keyword())
        {
        case MARK:
            no_grammar();

        case TEXT:
            copy_text();
            break;

        case START:
            declare_start();
            break;

        default:
            syntax_error(lineno, line, s_cptr);
        }
    }

    c = nextc();
    if (!isalpha(c) && c != '_' && c != '.' && c != '_')
        syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
    bp = get_name();
    if (goal == 0)
    {
        if (bp->class == TERM)
            terminal_start(bp->name);
        goal = bp;
    }

    s_lineno = lineno;
    c = nextc();
    if (c == EOF) unexpected_EOF();
    if (c != ':') syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
    start_rule(bp, s_lineno);
    ++cptr;
}


static void
start_rule(bucket *bp, int s_lineno)
{
    if (bp->class == TERM)
        terminal_lhs(s_lineno);
    bp->class = NONTERM;
    if (nrules >= maxrules)
        expand_rules();
    plhs[nrules] = bp;
    rprec[nrules] = UNDEFINED;
    rassoc[nrules] = TOKEN;
}


static void
end_rule(void)
{
    int i;

    if (!last_was_action && plhs[nrules]->tag)
    {
        for (i = nitems - 1; pitem[i]; --i) continue;
        if (pitem[i+1] == 0 || pitem[i+1]->tag != plhs[nrules]->tag)
            default_action_warning();
    }

    last_was_action = 0;
    if (nitems >= maxitems) expand_items();
    pitem[nitems] = 0;
    ++nitems;
    ++nrules;
}


static void
insert_empty_rule(void)
{
    bucket *bp, **bpp;

    assert(cache);
    sprintf(cache, "$$%d", ++gensym);
    bp = make_bucket(cache);
    last_symbol->next = bp;
    last_symbol = bp;
    bp->tag = plhs[nrules]->tag;
    bp->class = NONTERM;

    if ((nitems += 2) > maxitems)
        expand_items();
    bpp = pitem + nitems - 1;
    *bpp-- = bp;
    while ((bpp[0] = bpp[-1])) --bpp;

    if (++nrules >= maxrules)
        expand_rules();
    plhs[nrules] = plhs[nrules-1];
    plhs[nrules-1] = bp;
    rprec[nrules] = rprec[nrules-1];
    rprec[nrules-1] = 0;
    rassoc[nrules] = rassoc[nrules-1];
    rassoc[nrules-1] = TOKEN;
}


static void
add_symbol(void)
{
    int c;
    bucket *bp;
    int s_lineno = lineno;

    c = *cptr;
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"')
        bp = get_literal();
    else
        bp = get_name();

    c = nextc();
    if (c == ':')
    {
        end_rule();
        start_rule(bp, s_lineno);
        ++cptr;
        return;
    }

    if (last_was_action)
        insert_empty_rule();
    last_was_action = 0;

    if (++nitems > maxitems)
        expand_items();
    pitem[nitems-1] = bp;
}


static void
copy_action(void)
{
    int c;
    int i, n;
    int depth;
    int quote;
    char *tag;
    FILE *f = action_file;
    int a_lineno = lineno;
    char *a_line = dup_line();
    char *a_cptr = a_line + (cptr - line);

    if (last_was_action)
        insert_empty_rule();
    last_was_action = 1;

    fprintf(f, "case %d:\n", nrules - 2);
    if (!lflag)
        fprintf(f, line_format, lineno, input_file_name);
    if (*cptr == '=') ++cptr;

    n = 0;
    for (i = nitems - 1; pitem[i]; --i) ++n;

    depth = 0;
loop:
    c = *cptr;
    if (c == '$')
    {
        if (cptr[1] == '<')
        {
            int d_lineno = lineno;
            char *d_line = dup_line();
            char *d_cptr = d_line + (cptr - line);

            ++cptr;
            tag = get_tag();
            c = *cptr;
            if (c == '$')
            {
                fprintf(f, "yyval.%s", tag);
                ++cptr;
                FREE(d_line);
                goto loop;
            }
            else if (isdigit(c))
            {
                i = get_number();
                if (i > n) dollar_warning(d_lineno, i);
                fprintf(f, "yyvsp[%d].%s", i - n, tag);
                FREE(d_line);
                goto loop;
            }
            else if (c == '-' && isdigit((int) cptr[1]))
            {
                ++cptr;
                i = -get_number() - n;
                fprintf(f, "yyvsp[%d].%s", i, tag);
                FREE(d_line);
                goto loop;
            }
            else
                dollar_error(d_lineno, d_line, d_cptr);
        }
        else if (cptr[1] == '$')
        {
            if (ntags)
            {
                tag = plhs[nrules]->tag;
                if (tag == 0) untyped_lhs();
                fprintf(f, "yyval.%s", tag);
            }
            else
                fprintf(f, "yyval");
            cptr += 2;
            goto loop;
        }
        else if (isdigit((int) cptr[1]))
        {
            ++cptr;
            i = get_number();
            if (ntags)
            {
                if (i <= 0 || i > n)
                    unknown_rhs(i);
                tag = pitem[nitems + i - n - 1]->tag;
                if (tag == 0) untyped_rhs(i, pitem[nitems + i - n - 1]->name);
                fprintf(f, "yyvsp[%d].%s", i - n, tag);
            }
            else
            {
                if (i > n)
                    dollar_warning(lineno, i);
                fprintf(f, "yyvsp[%d]", i - n);
            }
            goto loop;
        }
        else if (cptr[1] == '-')
        {
            cptr += 2;
            i = get_number();
            if (ntags)
                unknown_rhs(-i);
            fprintf(f, "yyvsp[%d]", -i - n);
            goto loop;
        }
    }
    if (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '$')
    {
        do
        {
            putc(c, f);
            c = *++cptr;
        } while (isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '$');
        goto loop;
    }
    putc(c, f);
    ++cptr;
    switch (c)
    {
    case '\n':
    next_line:
        get_line();
        if (line) goto loop;
        unterminated_action(a_lineno, a_line, a_cptr);

    case ';':
        if (depth > 0) goto loop;
        fprintf(f, "\nbreak;\n");
        FREE(a_line);
        return;

    case '{':
        ++depth;
        goto loop;

    case '}':
        if (--depth > 0) goto loop;
        fprintf(f, "\nbreak;\n");
        FREE(a_line);
        return;

    case '\'':
    case '"':
        {
            int s_lineno = lineno;
            char *s_line = dup_line();
            char *s_cptr = s_line + (cptr - line - 1);

            quote = c;
            for (;;)
            {
                c = *cptr++;
                putc(c, f);
                if (c == quote)
                {
                    FREE(s_line);
                    goto loop;
                }
                if (c == '\n')
                    unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
                if (c == '\\')
                {
                    c = *cptr++;
                    putc(c, f);
                    if (c == '\n')
                    {
                        get_line();
                        if (line == 0)
                            unterminated_string(s_lineno, s_line, s_cptr);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    case '/':
        c = *cptr;
        if (c == '/')
        {
            putc('*', f);
            while ((c = *++cptr) != '\n')
            {
                if (c == '*' && cptr[1] == '/')
                    fprintf(f, "* ");
                else
                    putc(c, f);
            }
            fprintf(f, "*/\n");
            goto next_line;
        }
        if (c == '*')
        {
            int c_lineno = lineno;
            char *c_line = dup_line();
            char *c_cptr = c_line + (cptr - line - 1);

            putc('*', f);
            ++cptr;
            for (;;)
            {
                c = *cptr++;
                putc(c, f);
                if (c == '*' && *cptr == '/')
                {
                    putc('/', f);
                    ++cptr;
                    FREE(c_line);
                    goto loop;
                }
                if (c == '\n')
                {
                    get_line();
                    if (line == 0)
                        unterminated_comment(c_lineno, c_line, c_cptr);
                }
            }
        }
        goto loop;

    default:
        goto loop;
    }
}


static int
mark_symbol(void)
{
    int c;
    bucket *bp;

    c = cptr[1];
    if (c == '%' || c == '\\')
    {
        cptr += 2;
        return (1);
    }

    if (c == '=')
        cptr += 2;
    else if ((c == 'p' || c == 'P') &&
             ((c = cptr[2]) == 'r' || c == 'R') &&
             ((c = cptr[3]) == 'e' || c == 'E') &&
             ((c = cptr[4]) == 'c' || c == 'C') &&
             ((c = cptr[5], !IS_IDENT(c))))
        cptr += 5;
    else
        syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);

    c = nextc();
    if (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '$')
        bp = get_name();
    else if (c == '\'' || c == '"')
        bp = get_literal();
    else
    {
        syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
    }

    if (rprec[nrules] != UNDEFINED && bp->prec != rprec[nrules])
        prec_redeclared();

    rprec[nrules] = bp->prec;
    rassoc[nrules] = bp->assoc;
    return (0);
}


static void
read_grammar(void)
{
    int c;

    initialize_grammar();
    advance_to_start();

    for (;;)
    {
        c = nextc();
        if (c == EOF) break;
        if (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '$' || c == '\'' ||
                c == '"')
            add_symbol();
        else if (c == '{' || c == '=')
            copy_action();
        else if (c == '|')
        {
            end_rule();
            start_rule(plhs[nrules-1], 0);
            ++cptr;
        }
        else if (c == '%')
        {
            if (mark_symbol()) break;
        }
        else
            syntax_error(lineno, line, cptr);
    }
    end_rule();
}


static void
free_tags(void)
{
    int i;

    if (tag_table == 0) return;

    for (i = 0; i < ntags; ++i)
    {
        assert(tag_table[i]);
        FREE(tag_table[i]);
    }
    FREE(tag_table);
}


static void
pack_names(void)
{
    bucket *bp;
    char *p, *s, *t;

    name_pool_size = 13;  /* 13 == sizeof("$end") + sizeof("$accept") */
    for (bp = first_symbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
        name_pool_size += strlen(bp->name) + 1;
    name_pool = MALLOC(name_pool_size);
    if (name_pool == 0) no_space();

    strcpy(name_pool, "$accept");
    strcpy(name_pool+8, "$end");
    t = name_pool + 13;
    for (bp = first_symbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
    {
        p = t;
        s = bp->name;
        while ((*t++ = *s++)) continue;
        FREE(bp->name);
        bp->name = p;
    }
}


static void
check_symbols(void)
{
    bucket *bp;

    if (goal->class == UNKNOWN)
        undefined_goal(goal->name);

    for (bp = first_symbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
    {
        if (bp->class == UNKNOWN)
        {
            undefined_symbol_warning(bp->name);
            bp->class = TERM;
        }
    }
}


static void
pack_symbols(void)
{
    bucket *bp;
    bucket **v;
    int i, j, k, n;

    nsyms = 2;
    ntokens = 1;
    for (bp = first_symbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
    {
        ++nsyms;
        if (bp->class == TERM) ++ntokens;
    }
    start_symbol = ntokens;
    nvars = nsyms - ntokens;

    symbol_name = (char **) MALLOC(nsyms*sizeof(char *));
    if (symbol_name == 0) no_space();
    symbol_value = (short *) MALLOC(nsyms*sizeof(short));
    if (symbol_value == 0) no_space();
    symbol_prec = (short *) MALLOC(nsyms*sizeof(short));
    if (symbol_prec == 0) no_space();
    symbol_assoc = MALLOC(nsyms);
    if (symbol_assoc == 0) no_space();

    v = (bucket **) MALLOC(nsyms*sizeof(bucket *));
    if (v == 0) no_space();

    v[0] = 0;
    v[start_symbol] = 0;

    i = 1;
    j = start_symbol + 1;
    for (bp = first_symbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
    {
        if (bp->class == TERM)
            v[i++] = bp;
        else
            v[j++] = bp;
    }
    assert(i == ntokens && j == nsyms);

    for (i = 1; i < ntokens; ++i)
        v[i]->index = i;

    goal->index = start_symbol + 1;
    k = start_symbol + 2;
    while (++i < nsyms)
        if (v[i] != goal)
        {
            v[i]->index = k;
            ++k;
        }

    goal->value = 0;
    k = 1;
    for (i = start_symbol + 1; i < nsyms; ++i)
    {
        if (v[i] != goal)
        {
            v[i]->value = k;
            ++k;
        }
    }

    k = 0;
    for (i = 1; i < ntokens; ++i)
    {
        n = v[i]->value;
        if (n > 256)
        {
            for (j = k++; j > 0 && symbol_value[j-1] > n; --j)
                symbol_value[j] = symbol_value[j-1];
            symbol_value[j] = n;
        }
    }

    if (v[1]->value == UNDEFINED)
        v[1]->value = 256;

    j = 0;
    n = 257;
    for (i = 2; i < ntokens; ++i)
    {
        if (v[i]->value == UNDEFINED)
        {
            while (j < k && n == symbol_value[j])
            {
                while (++j < k && n == symbol_value[j]) continue;
                ++n;
            }
            v[i]->value = n;
            ++n;
        }
    }

    symbol_name[0] = name_pool + 8;
    symbol_value[0] = 0;
    symbol_prec[0] = 0;
    symbol_assoc[0] = TOKEN;
    for (i = 1; i < ntokens; ++i)
    {
        symbol_name[i] = v[i]->name;
        symbol_value[i] = v[i]->value;
        symbol_prec[i] = v[i]->prec;
        symbol_assoc[i] = v[i]->assoc;
    }
    symbol_name[start_symbol] = name_pool;
    symbol_value[start_symbol] = -1;
    symbol_prec[start_symbol] = 0;
    symbol_assoc[start_symbol] = TOKEN;
    for (++i; i < nsyms; ++i)
    {
        k = v[i]->index;
        symbol_name[k] = v[i]->name;
        symbol_value[k] = v[i]->value;
        symbol_prec[k] = v[i]->prec;
        symbol_assoc[k] = v[i]->assoc;
    }

    FREE(v);
}


static void
pack_grammar(void)
{
    int i, j;
    int assoc, prec;

    ritem = (short *) MALLOC(nitems*sizeof(short));
    if (ritem == 0) no_space();
    rlhs = (short *) MALLOC(nrules*sizeof(short));
    if (rlhs == 0) no_space();
    rrhs = (short *) MALLOC((nrules+1)*sizeof(short));
    if (rrhs == 0) no_space();
    rprec = (short *) REALLOC(rprec, nrules*sizeof(short));
    if (rprec == 0) no_space();
    rassoc = REALLOC(rassoc, nrules);
    if (rassoc == 0) no_space();

    ritem[0] = -1;
    ritem[1] = goal->index;
    ritem[2] = 0;
    ritem[3] = -2;
    rlhs[0] = 0;
    rlhs[1] = 0;
    rlhs[2] = start_symbol;
    rrhs[0] = 0;
    rrhs[1] = 0;
    rrhs[2] = 1;

    j = 4;
    for (i = 3; i < nrules; ++i)
    {
        rlhs[i] = plhs[i]->index;
        rrhs[i] = j;
        assoc = TOKEN;
        prec = 0;
        while (pitem[j])
        {
            ritem[j] = pitem[j]->index;
            if (pitem[j]->class == TERM)
            {
                prec = pitem[j]->prec;
                assoc = pitem[j]->assoc;
            }
            ++j;
        }
        ritem[j] = -i;
        ++j;
        if (rprec[i] == UNDEFINED)
        {
            rprec[i] = prec;
            rassoc[i] = assoc;
        }
    }
    rrhs[i] = j;

    FREE(plhs);
    FREE(pitem);
}


static void
print_grammar(void)
{
    int i, j, k;
    int spacing = 0;
    FILE *f = verbose_file;

    if (!vflag) return;

    k = 1;
    for (i = 2; i < nrules; ++i)
    {
        if (rlhs[i] != rlhs[i-1])
        {
            if (i != 2) fprintf(f, "\n");
            fprintf(f, "%4d  %s :", i - 2, symbol_name[rlhs[i]]);
            spacing = strlen(symbol_name[rlhs[i]]) + 1;
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf(f, "%4d  ", i - 2);
            j = spacing;
            while (--j >= 0) putc(' ', f);
            putc('|', f);
        }

        while (ritem[k] >= 0)
        {
            fprintf(f, " %s", symbol_name[ritem[k]]);
            ++k;
        }
        ++k;
        putc('\n', f);
    }
}


void
reader(void)
{
    write_section(banner);
    create_symbol_table();
    read_declarations();
    read_grammar();
    free_symbol_table();
    free_tags();
    pack_names();
    check_symbols();
    pack_symbols();
    pack_grammar();
    free_symbols();
    print_grammar();
}